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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Natriumstearat</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable infobox float-right" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Chemikalie" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:0; width:350px;" summary="Infobox Chemikalie">

<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Strukturformel
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis skin-invert-image" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
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<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Allgemeines
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Name
</td>
<td>Natriumstearat
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Andere Namen
</td>
<td>
<ul><li><small>SODIUM STEARATE</small> (<a href="Internationale_Nomenklatur_f%C3%BCr_kosmetische_Inhaltsstoffe" title="Internationale Nomenklatur für kosmetische Inhaltsstoffe">INCI</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-CosIng_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CosIng-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li>
<li><a href="Liste_der_Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe" title="Liste der Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe">E 470a</a> (Allgemeine Bezeichnung von Natrium-, Kalium- und Calciumsalzen von Speisefettsäuren)</li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Summenformel" title="Summenformel">Summenformel</a>
</td>
<td>C<sub>18</sub>H<sub>35</sub>NaO<sub>2</sub>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Kurzbeschreibung
</td>
<td>
<p>weißer Feststoff<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Externe Identifikatoren/Datenbanken
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0;">
<table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable" data-expandtext="+" data-collapsetext="−" style="border-top:none; margin:-1px; width:calc(100% + 2px);">

<tbody><tr>
<td style="width:33%;"><a href="CAS-Nummer" title="CAS-Nummer">CAS-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=822-16-2">822-16-2</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; border-top:1px solid #FFDEAD; padding:0.2em 0; vertical-align:bottom; width:5%;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="EG-Nummer" title="EG-Nummer">EG-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2">212-490-5
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Europ%C3%A4ische_Chemikalienagentur" title="Europäische Chemikalienagentur">ECHA</a>-InfoCard
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.echa.europa.eu/de/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.011.354">100.011.354</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2724691">2724691</a>
</td></tr>




<tr>
<td style="border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420066" class="extiw external" title="d:Q420066">Q420066</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>








<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Eigenschaften
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Molare_Masse" title="Molare Masse">Molare Masse</a>
</td>
<td>306,46 <a href="Gramm" title="Gramm">g</a>·<a href="Mol" title="Mol">mol</a><sup>−1</sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Aggregatzustand" title="Aggregatzustand">Aggregatzustand</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>fest
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Dichte" title="Dichte">Dichte</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>1,02 g·cm<sup>−3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Schmelzpunkt" title="Schmelzpunkt">Schmelzpunkt</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>205 <a href="Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>








<tr>
<td><a href="L%C3%B6slichkeit" title="Löslichkeit">Löslichkeit</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>löslich in Wasser<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>




<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Sicherheitshinweise
</th></tr>


<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="width:100%;">




<tbody><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien" title="Global harmonisiertes System zur Einstufung und Kennzeichnung von Chemikalien">GHS-Gefahrstoffkennzeichnung</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
<table class="hintergrundfarbe-neutral" style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; display:flex; justify-content:center;">

<tbody><tr>
<td><i>keine GHS-Piktogramme</i>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="33%" style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed; border-right:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;"><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze" title="H- und P-Sätze">H- und P-Sätze</a>
</td>
<td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">H: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: H-Sätze"></span><i>keine H-Sätze</i>
</td></tr>



<tr>
<td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">P: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: P-Sätze"></span><i>keine P-Sätze</i><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>












<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; font-size:80%; text-align:center; line-height:150%; padding:.25em;">Wenn nicht anders vermerkt, gelten die angegebenen Daten bei <a href="Standardbedingungen" title="Standardbedingungen">Standardbedingungen</a> (0 °C, 1000&nbsp;hPa).
</td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</p><p><b>Natriumstearat</b> ist das <a href="Salze" title="Salze">Natriumsalz</a> der <a href="Stearins%C3%A4ure" title="Stearinsäure">Stearinsäure</a> und ein Grundbestandteil vieler <a href="Seife" title="Seife">Seifen</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (z.&nbsp;B. <a href="Kernseife" title="Kernseife">Kernseife</a>). Damit ist ihr Herstellungsprozess (Reaktion von Pflanzenölen mit Natronlauge) und indirekt die Verbindung selbst, schon seit langer Zeit bekannt.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
Außer zur Herstellung von Reinigungsmitteln dient es auch als <a href="Verdickungsmittel" title="Verdickungsmittel">Verdickungsmittel</a>/<a href="Emulgator" title="Emulgator">Emulgator</a> in Cremes, Shampoos<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und Lebensmitteln.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gewinnung_und_Darstellung">Gewinnung und Darstellung</h2></div>
<p>Hergestellt werden kann Natriumstearat zum Beispiel durch <a href="Verseifung" title="Verseifung">Verseifung</a> von <a href="Tristearin" title="Tristearin">Tristearin</a> mit <a href="Natronlauge" title="Natronlauge">Natronlauge</a> zu Natriumstearat und <a href="Glycerin" title="Glycerin">Glycerin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {C_{3}H_{5}(OOCC_{17}H_{35})_{3}+3\ NaOH} }">
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {C_{3}H_{5}(OOCC_{17}H_{35})_{3}+3\ NaOH} }</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/9bb33c940a7103df22e340badf789ba70d87065e.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:31.901ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {C_{3}H_{5}(OOCC_{17}H_{35})_{3}+3\ NaOH} }" loading="lazy"></span><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {\longrightarrow 3\ C_{17}H_{35}COONa+\ C_{3}H_{5}(OH)_{3}} }">
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {\longrightarrow 3\ C_{17}H_{35}COONa+\ C_{3}H_{5}(OH)_{3}} }</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/7551ccab5876e967f589cd517e5b6cf77722312b.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:36.933ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {\longrightarrow 3\ C_{17}H_{35}COONa+\ C_{3}H_{5}(OH)_{3}} }" loading="lazy"></span>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschaften">Eigenschaften</h2></div>
<p>Natriumstearat ist ein brennbarer weißer Feststoff, der löslich in Wasser ist.<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-CosIng-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CosIng_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/details/38064"><i><small>SODIUM STEARATE</small></i></a> in der <a href="CosIng-Datenbank" title="CosIng-Datenbank">CosIng-Datenbank</a> der EU-Kommission, abgerufen am 28.&nbsp;Dezember 2019.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-GESTIS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_2-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_2-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_2-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=107356">Natriumstearat</a></span> in der <a href="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank" title="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank">GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank</a> des <a href="Institut_f%C3%BCr_Arbeitsschutz_der_Deutschen_Gesetzlichen_Unfallversicherung" title="Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung">IFA</a>, abgerufen am 7.&nbsp;Februar 2019.<small class="noscript"><span></span> (JavaScript erforderlich)</small></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">sciencslab.com: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencelab.com/page/S/PVAR/10426/SLS1009">Sicherheitsdatenblatt</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chemistrystore: Sicherheitsdatenblatt <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261891140">
/* start https://de.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento a{color:inherit}


/* end https://de.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060311064243/http://www.chemistrystore.com/ChemicalMSDS/Sodium%20Stearate%20MSDS.pdf">Sodium Stearate</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 11. März 2006 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) (PDF; 126&nbsp;kB).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kremer Pigmente GmbH &amp; Co. KG: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070426170356/http://kremer-pigmente.de/seife.htm">Seifen</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 26. April 2007 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">FH Trier: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926223438/http://www0.fh-trier.de/~lorig/praesentationen/unierlangen/1nafettsr.pdf">Fettsäuren</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 26. September 2007 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) (PDF; 141&nbsp;kB).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106225747/http://www.metalest.com/lang/ger/cont/app/cosmetica.html">Unsere Produkte für die Kosmetik</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 6. Januar 2009 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071001001620/http://home.arcor.de/mag12/tabellen/enum.txt">E-Nummer Verzeichnis</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">seifenparadies.de: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090626172446/http://www.seifenparadies.de/wasistseife.htm">Was ist eigentlich Seife?</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 26. Juni 2009 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Universität Basel: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061003030347/http://www.chemie.unibas.ch/%7Esequin/MedNeu14.pdf">Organische Chemie für Mediziner</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 3. Oktober 2006 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) (PDF; 3,5&nbsp;MB).</span>
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